F Melodic minor
Minor with raised 6th and 7th degrees relative to natural minor; it keeps the leading tone without an augmented 2nd.
Octaves
Musical context
How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.
Theory
General info
- Name
- F Melodic minor
- Family
- Melodic scales
- Note count
- 7
- Step formula
- W – H – W – W – W – W – H
- Numeric formula
- 0-2-1-2-2-2-2-1
Notes & degrees
1Froot
2Gmajor 2nd
b3Abminor 3rd
4Bbperfect 4th
5Cperfect 5th
6Dmajor 6th
7Emajor 7th
Construction
- Overview
- Minor with raised 6th and 7th degrees relative to natural minor; it keeps the leading tone without an augmented 2nd.
- Application in music
- In jazz theory it is the parent scale of Lydian dominant and altered modes.
- Interval formula
- FWGHAbWBbWCWDWE
Chords by degree
Tensions & resolutions
Stable degrees
IFpoint of resttonic
IIIAbdefines modal qualitythird
VCsupports the tonic sonorityfifth
Typical resolutions & tensions
VIIEE
IFF
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIIAbAb
IVBbBb
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IFF
IIGG
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.
This scale on guitar 🎸
See how F Melodic minor looks on guitar.
Circle of fifths
The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.
Connections
Practice
Keyboard Trainer
Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.