G Lydian

A major diatonic mode with an augmented 4th; a bright sound with tension on degree 4.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
G Lydian
Family
Diatonic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
W – W – W – H – W – W – H
Numeric formula
0-2-2-2-1-2-2-1

Notes & degrees

1Groot
2Amajor 2nd
3Bmajor 3rd
#4C#aug 4th
5Dperfect 5th
6Emajor 6th
7F#major 7th

Construction

Overview
A major diatonic mode with an augmented 4th; a bright sound with tension on degree 4.
Application in music
Pairs with major chords carrying a #11 and with pedal points; diatonically it occurs on degree IV of major.
Interval formula
G
W
A
W
B
W
C#
H
D
W
E
W
F#

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IGpoint of resttonic
IIIBdefines modal qualitythird
VDsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIF#F#
IGG
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IGG
IIAA
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how G Lydian looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmGmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
1 sharp (F#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions