Gb Diminished (half–whole)

An eight-note symmetric half–whole scale; its altered degrees create a tense dominant sound.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
Gb Diminished (half–whole)
Family
Symmetric scales
Note count
8
Step formula
H – W – H – W – H – W – H – W
Numeric formula
0-1-2-1-2-1-2-1-2

Notes & degrees

1Gbroot
b2Gminor 2nd
#2Aaug 2nd
3Bbmajor 3rd
#4Caug 4th
5Dbperfect 5th
6Ebmajor 6th
b7Fbminor 7th

Construction

Overview
An eight-note symmetric half–whole scale; its altered degrees create a tense dominant sound.
Application in music
Symmetric: the half–whole pattern repeats every minor third. Sits over dominant sevenths with b9 and #9 (V7b9).
Interval formula
Gb
H
G
W
A
H
Bb
W
C
H
Db
W
Eb
H
Fb

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IGbpoint of resttonic
IIIBbdefines modal qualitythird
VDbsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IGbGb
IIGG
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how Gb Diminished (half–whole) looks on guitar.

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Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmF#major
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
6 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions