As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).
Features
Character
Major, with a major 7th and #11
Characteristic interval
Major 7th (M7), Augmented 11th (#11)
Description
The major 7th preserves maj7 structure, while #11 forms a tritone with the root and avoids the close semitone clash that a perfect 11th creates with the 3rd.
Application
Lydian tonic
Modern jazz
Major pedal-point textures
Voicing & structure
Root position
v1A(A4)Bass
root
v2C#(C#5)M3from A
v3E(E5)m3from C#
v4G#(G#5)M3from E
v5D#(D#6)P5from G#
Harmony
Compatible scales
All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.