B7b9#5

B 7b9#5

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
B 7b9#5
Symbol
B7b9#5
Root
B
Quality
7b9#5

Chord notes

1Broot
3D#major 3rd
#5Gaug 5th
b7Aminor 7th
b2Cminor 2nd

Functions & resolutions

Stability / tension
Stable — can serve as major tonic
Most common resolutions
Unstable degrees
#5G
6G#
resolves up to the 6th
4E
b7A
resolves down to the resolution tonic
Main resolution
B7b9#5source
F#F# Major
Major chord B is a stable tonic. As tonic it doesn't require resolution, but in a progression context typically moves to IV or V.
Other resolutions
B7b9#5source
Deceptive resolution
G#mG# Minor
As the V degree, a major chord can defy expectations by moving to vi instead of I (deceptive cadence).
B7b9#5source
Modal resolution
AA Major
In modal context, a major chord can freely move to bVII, bIII, or bVI — characteristic of Mixolydian mode.
B7b9#5source
Jazz reharmonization
Bmaj7B Major 7
In jazz, a major chord is enriched to maj7, 6/9, or add9 and can smoothly transition into a ii-V of another key (modulation).
B7b9#5source
Functional resolution
F#F# Major
As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).

Substitutions

Tritone substitution

Features

Character
Dominant, with b9 and #5
Characteristic interval
Augmented 5th (#5), Minor 9th (b9)
Description
The augmented 5th and minor 9th alter two tones of a dominant seventh chord. Both allow semitone voice leading into the next chord, giving the sonority sharp, directed tension.
Application
  • Jazz cadences V → i
  • Altered dominant
  • Harmonic minor

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1B(B4)Bass
root
v2D#(D#5)M3from B
v3G(G5)M3from D#
v4A(A5)M2from G
v5C(C6)m3from A

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how B7b9#5 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#)

Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions