Dbm13

Db Minor 13

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
Db Minor 13
Symbol
Dbm13
Root
Db
Quality
Minor 13

Chord notes

1Dbroot
b3Fbminor 3rd
5Abperfect 5th
b7Cbminor 7th
2Ebmajor 2nd
6Bbmajor 6th

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key
ITonic (I)C# major
Stability / tension
Stable — can serve as major tonic
Most common resolutions
Unstable degrees
4Gb
b7B
resolves down to the resolution tonic
Main resolution
Dbm13source
AbAb Major
Major chord Db is a stable tonic. As tonic it doesn't require resolution, but in a progression context typically moves to IV or V.
Other resolutions
Dbm13source
Deceptive resolution
BbmBb Minor
As the V degree, a major chord can defy expectations by moving to vi instead of I (deceptive cadence).
Dbm13source
Modal resolution
BB Major
In modal context, a major chord can freely move to bVII, bIII, or bVI — characteristic of Mixolydian mode.
Dbm13source
Jazz reharmonization
Dbmaj7Db Major 7
In jazz, a major chord is enriched to maj7, 6/9, or add9 and can smoothly transition into a ii-V of another key (modulation).
Dbm13source
Functional resolution
AbAb Major
As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).

Features

Character
Minor, with minor 7th, 9th and major 13th
Characteristic interval
Minor 3rd (m3), Minor 7th (b7), Major 13th (13)
Description
The m7 core preserves minor quality, while the major 13th emphasises natural scale degree 6. This combination has a particularly clear Dorian association.
Application
  • Dorian harmony
  • Minor tonic in jazz
  • Neo-soul and fusion

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1Db(Db4)Bass
root
v2Fb(Fb4)m3from Db
v3Ab(Ab4)M3from Fb
v4Cb(Cb4)m3from Ab
v5Eb(Eb5)M3from Cb
v6Bb(Bb5)P5from Eb

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Dbm13 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb)

Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions