Ab Harmonic minor
Natural minor with a raised 7th; the leading tone strengthens the pull toward the tonic.
Octaves
Musical context
How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.
Theory
General info
- Name
- Ab Harmonic minor
- Family
- Harmonic scales
- Note count
- 7
- Step formula
- W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H
- Numeric formula
- 0-2-1-2-2-1-3-1
Notes & degrees
1Abroot
2Bbmajor 2nd
b3Cbminor 3rd
4Dbperfect 4th
5Ebperfect 5th
b6Fbminor 6th
7Gmajor 7th
Construction
- Overview
- Natural minor with a raised 7th; the leading tone strengthens the pull toward the tonic.
- Application in music
- The raised 7th produces major V and dominant V7 chords in minor.
- Interval formula
- AbWBbHCbWDbWEbHFbWHG
Chords by degree
Tensions & resolutions
Stable degrees
IAbpoint of resttonic
IIICbdefines modal qualitythird
VEbsupports the tonic sonorityfifth
Typical resolutions & tensions
VIIGG
IAbAb
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIICbCb
IVDbDb
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IAbAb
IIBbBb
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.
This scale on guitar 🎸
See how Ab Harmonic minor looks on guitar.
Circle of fifths
The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.
Connections
Practice
Keyboard Trainer
Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.