Dbm(add11)

Db Minor Add11

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
Db Minor Add11
Symbol
Dbm(add11)
Root
Db
Quality
Minor Add11

Chord notes

1Dbroot
b3Fbminor 3rd
5Abperfect 5th
4Gbperfect 4th

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key
ITonic (I)C# major
Stability / tension
Stable — can serve as major tonic
Most common resolutions
Main resolution
Dbm(add11)source
AbAb Major
Major chord Db is a stable tonic. As tonic it doesn't require resolution, but in a progression context typically moves to IV or V.
Other resolutions
Dbm(add11)source
Deceptive resolution
BbmBb Minor
As the V degree, a major chord can defy expectations by moving to vi instead of I (deceptive cadence).
Dbm(add11)source
Modal resolution
BB Major
In modal context, a major chord can freely move to bVII, bIII, or bVI — characteristic of Mixolydian mode.
Dbm(add11)source
Jazz reharmonization
Dbmaj7Db Major 7
In jazz, a major chord is enriched to maj7, 6/9, or add9 and can smoothly transition into a ii-V of another key (modulation).
Dbm(add11)source
Functional resolution
AbAb Major
As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).

Features

Character
Minor, with an added 11th and no 7th
Characteristic interval
Minor 3rd (m3), Perfect 11th without 7th (add11)
Description
The minor 3rd defines minor quality, while the perfect 11th adds a quartal extension without a 7th. b3 and 11 remain a whole tone apart.
Application
  • Minor pedal textures
  • Pop and alternative music
  • Arpeggiated sonorities

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1Db(Db4)Bass
root
v2Fb(Fb4)m3from Db
v3Ab(Ab4)M3from Fb
v4Gb(Gb5)m7from Ab

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Dbm(add11) looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb)

Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions