C# Blues scale

Minor pentatonic with an added lowered 5th; the blue note adds controlled tension.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
C# Blues scale
Family
Pentatonic scales
Note count
6
Step formula
W+H – W – H – H – W+H – W
Numeric formula
0-3-2-1-1-3-2

Notes & degrees

1C#root
b3Eminor 3rd
4F#perfect 4th
b5Gdim 5th
5G#perfect 5th
b7Bminor 7th

Construction

Overview
Minor pentatonic with an added lowered 5th; the blue note adds controlled tension.
Application in music
The lowered 5th creates shifting tension over I7, IV7 and V7; the scale is used in blues improvisation.
Interval formula
C#
WH
E
W
F#
H
G
H
G#
WH
B

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IC#point of resttonic
VG#supports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IIIEE
IVF#F#
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how C# Blues scale looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions