F Lydian

A major diatonic mode with an augmented 4th; a bright sound with tension on degree 4.

Octaves

Musical context

How the mode relates to the scale, chord, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
F Lydian
Family
Diatonic modes
Note count
7
Step formula
W – W – W – H – W – W – H

Notes & degrees

1Froot
2Gmajor 2nd
3Amajor 3rd
#4Baug 4th
5Cperfect 5th
6Dmajor 6th
7Emajor 7th

Characteristic degrees

IVBraised 4th degree

Construction

Overview
A major diatonic mode with an augmented 4th; a bright sound with tension on degree 4.
Application in music
Pairs with major chords carrying a #11 and with pedal points; diatonically it occurs on degree IV of major.
Interval formula
F
W
G
W
A
W
B
H
C
W
D
W
E
Reference mode
F Ionian

F Ionian

IF
IIG
IIIA
IVBb
VC
VID
VIIE

F Lydian

IF
IIG
IIIA
IVB
VC
VID
VIIE

How the mode is built

Position in the system
Degree 4 of the parent major scale

Sibling modes

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IFpoint of resttonic
IIIAdefines modal qualitythird
VCsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIEE
IFF
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IFF
IIGG
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This mode on guitar 🎸

See how F Lydian looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmFmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
1 flat (Bb)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions