F# Phrygian

A minor diatonic mode with a minor 2nd above the tonic; a compact, tense sound.

Octaves

Musical context

How the mode relates to the scale, chord, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
F# Phrygian
Family
Diatonic modes
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W – W – W – H – W – W

Notes & degrees

1F#root
b2Gminor 2nd
b3Aminor 3rd
4Bperfect 4th
5C#perfect 5th
b6Dminor 6th
b7Eminor 7th

Characteristic degrees

IIGlowered 2nd degree

Construction

Overview
A minor diatonic mode with a minor 2nd above the tonic; a compact, tense sound.
Application in music
The bII – i move emphasises the lowered 2nd; the mode appears in flamenco and riff-based modal music.
Interval formula
F#
H
G
W
A
W
B
W
C#
H
D
W
E
Reference mode
F# Aeolian

F# Aeolian

IF#
IIG#
IIIA
IVB
VC#
VID
VIIE

F# Phrygian

IF#
IIG
IIIA
IVB
VC#
VID
VIIE

How the mode is built

Position in the system
Degree 3 of the parent major scale

Sibling modes

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IF#point of resttonic
IIIAdefines modal qualitythird
VC#supports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IIIAA
IVBB
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IF#F#
IIGG
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This mode on guitar 🎸

See how F# Phrygian looks on guitar.

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Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmF#major
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
6 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions