C Phrygian dominant

The 5th mode of harmonic minor, with a major 3rd and minor 2nd above the tonic; it combines dominant function with an augmented 2nd.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
C Phrygian dominant
Family
Harmonic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W+H – H – W – H – W – W
Numeric formula
0-1-3-1-2-1-2-2

Notes & degrees

1Croot
b2Dbminor 2nd
3Emajor 3rd
4Fperfect 4th
5Gperfect 5th
b6Abminor 6th
b7Bbminor 7th

Construction

Overview
The 5th mode of harmonic minor, with a major 3rd and minor 2nd above the tonic; it combines dominant function with an augmented 2nd.
Application in music
The 5th mode of harmonic minor; used over V7 in minor and found in flamenco and related styles.
Interval formula
C
H
Db
WH
E
H
F
W
G
H
Ab
W
Bb

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

ICpoint of resttonic
IIIEdefines modal qualitythird
VGsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IIIEE
IVFF
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
ICC
IIDbDb
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how C Phrygian dominant looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmCNonemajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
None

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions