C# Enigmatic scale

Verdi's scale with lowered 2nd and 7th and raised 4th and 5th; the opening 1–b2 semitone and closing b7–7–1 frame wider intervals.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
C# Enigmatic scale
Family
Exotic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W+H – W – W – W – H – H
Numeric formula
0-1-3-2-2-2-1-1

Notes & degrees

1C#root
b2Dminor 2nd
3E#major 3rd
#4Gaug 4th
#5Aaug 5th
b7Bminor 7th
7B#major 7th

Construction

Overview
Verdi's scale with lowered 2nd and 7th and raised 4th and 5th; the opening 1–b2 semitone and closing b7–7–1 frame wider intervals.
Application in music
It does not form a standard set of diatonic functions and is used as colour outside conventional major–minor harmony.
Interval formula
C#
H
D
WH
E#
W
G
W
A
W
B
H
B#

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IC#nominal centretonic
IIIE#defines modal qualitythird

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIB#B#
IC#C#
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IC#C#
IIDD
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how C# Enigmatic scale looks on guitar.

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Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions