C# Whole tone scale

A six-note symmetric scale built entirely from whole tones; it lacks semitone tendencies and a clear major or minor centre.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
C# Whole tone scale
Family
Symmetric scales
Note count
6
Step formula
W – W – W – W – W – W
Numeric formula
0-2-2-2-2-2-2

Notes & degrees

1C#root
2D#major 2nd
3E#major 3rd
#4Gaug 4th
#5Aaug 5th
b7Bminor 7th

Construction

Overview
A six-note symmetric scale built entirely from whole tones; it lacks semitone tendencies and a clear major or minor centre.
Application in music
With no semitones, the tonal centre must be established by context. The scale pairs with augmented triads and dominant #5 chords.
Interval formula
C#
W
D#
W
E#
W
G
W
A
W
B

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IC#nominal centretonic

Typical resolutions & tensions

IC#C#
IID#D#
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how C# Whole tone scale looks on guitar.

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Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions