E Chromatic scale

All twelve pitch classes of the octave in semitone order; tonal hierarchy comes only from context.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
E Chromatic scale
Family
Symmetric scales
Note count
12
Step formula
H – H – H – H – H – H – H – H – H – H – H – H
Numeric formula
0-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1

Notes & degrees

1Eroot
b2Fminor 2nd
2F#major 2nd
b3Gminor 3rd
3G#major 3rd
4Aperfect 4th
b5Bbdim 5th
5Bperfect 5th
b6Cminor 6th
6C#major 6th
b7Dminor 7th
7D#major 7th

Construction

Overview
All twelve pitch classes of the octave in semitone order; tonal hierarchy comes only from context.
Application in music
Has no key of its own. Used for chromatic passing and neighbor tones.
Interval formula
E
H
F
H
F#
H
G
H
G#
H
A
H
Bb
H
B
H
C
H
C#
H
D
H
D#

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IEnominal centretonic

Typical resolutions & tensions

IIIG#G#
IVAA
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IEE
IIF#F#
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how E Chromatic scale looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmEmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
4 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions