E Diminished scale

An eight-note symmetric whole–half scale; it repeats at the minor 3rd and outlines the diminished 7th chord.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
E Diminished scale
Family
Symmetric scales
Note count
8
Step formula
W – H – W – H – W – H – W – H
Numeric formula
0-2-1-2-1-2-1-2-1

Notes & degrees

1Eroot
2F#major 2nd
b3Gminor 3rd
4Aperfect 4th
b5Bbdim 5th
b6Cminor 6th
6C#major 6th
7D#major 7th

Construction

Overview
An eight-note symmetric whole–half scale; it repeats at the minor 3rd and outlines the diminished 7th chord.
Application in music
Symmetric: the whole–half pattern repeats every minor third. Sits over diminished seventh chords (dim7).
Interval formula
E
W
F#
H
G
W
A
H
Bb
W
C
H
C#
W
D#

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IEnominal centretonic
IIIGdefines modal qualitythird

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIID#D#
IEE
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIIGG
IVAA
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IEE
IIF#F#
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how E Diminished scale looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmEmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
4 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions