G# Melodic minor
Minor with raised 6th and 7th degrees relative to natural minor; it keeps the leading tone without an augmented 2nd.
Octaves
Musical context
How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.
Theory
General info
- Name
- G# Melodic minor
- Family
- Melodic scales
- Note count
- 7
- Step formula
- W – H – W – W – W – W – H
- Numeric formula
- 0-2-1-2-2-2-2-1
Notes & degrees
1G#root
2A#major 2nd
b3Bminor 3rd
4C#perfect 4th
5D#perfect 5th
6E#major 6th
7Gmajor 7th
Construction
- Overview
- Minor with raised 6th and 7th degrees relative to natural minor; it keeps the leading tone without an augmented 2nd.
- Application in music
- In jazz theory it is the parent scale of Lydian dominant and altered modes.
- Interval formula
- G#WA#HBWC#WD#WE#WG
Chords by degree
Tensions & resolutions
Stable degrees
IG#point of resttonic
IIIBdefines modal qualitythird
VD#supports the tonic sonorityfifth
Typical resolutions & tensions
VIIGG
IG#G#
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIIBB
IVC#C#
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IG#G#
IIA#A#
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.
This scale on guitar 🎸
See how G# Melodic minor looks on guitar.
Circle of fifths
The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.
Connections
Practice
Keyboard Trainer
Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.