Em6 arpeggio

E Minor 6 — the notes E, G, B, C# played one at a time, bottom-up and back.

Octaves

Musical context

How the arpeggio relates to the chord, scale, mode and key.

How to play the arpeggio

Left handRight hand

Theory

General info

Full name
E Minor 6
Root
E
Quality
Minor 6
Type
Minor sixth chord
Note count
4
Brief character
Jazz minor with its characteristic major sixth. Major sixth over a minor triad creates a Dorian shade — warm, yet with depth.
Character & mood

Warm, "smoky", jazz-minor. Elegant sadness, "jazz bar" mood.

Recognition

Recognized by the "Dorian" shade — minor with "warmth".

Notes & degrees

1Eroot
b3Gminor 3rd
5Bperfect 5th
6C#major 6th
Construction formula
E3 stG4 stB2 stC#

Minor triad + major sixth: 1-b3-5-6.

On the piano

An arpeggio is a broken chord: the same notes played one after another rather than together, bottom-up and back. On the piano they are usually split between the two hands — in an accompaniment, for instance, the left hand carries the bass while the right fills in the figuration.

Any chord can be played arpeggiato or turned into figuration — a broken bass, Alberti figures, a waltz accompaniment. Unlike the guitar, where an arpeggio is tied to the order the strings are plucked, there is no fixed fingering “shape” here — evenness and legato between the notes matter most.

Chord basis

Base chord
Distinction from similar

From minor: added 6. From m7: 6 instead of b7.

Function and tensions

Resolution
Em6source
Bresolves to
Minor chord Em is a stable tonic in the minor key of the same root. Typical motion leads to the subdominant (iv) or dominant (V).
Harmonic behavior

i6 in Dorian. Occasionally as a color chord in major.

Stability note

Stable as a Dorian tonic.

Harmonic context

Chords and functions

i6 in Dorian, ii6 in major.

Best harmonies

Dorian mode, melodic minor.

Solo support

Dorian 6th degree as a characteristic melodic tone.

Compatible scales & modes

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This arpeggio on guitar 🎸

See how Em6 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Keys where this chord functions as a scale degree, on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmEmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
4 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#)

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer