C#dim(maj7)

C# Diminished major 7

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
C# Diminished major 7
Symbol
C#dim(maj7)
Root
C#
Quality
Diminished major 7

Chord notes

1C#root
b3Eminor 3rd
b5Gdim 5th
7B#major 7th

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key
vii°Leading tone (vii°)D major
Stability / tension
Stable — can serve as major tonic
Most common resolutions
Unstable degrees
4F#
b5G
resolves inward to the 4th
7C
1C#
resolves up to the root
Main resolution
C#dim(maj7)source
G#G# Major
Major chord C# is a stable tonic. As tonic it doesn't require resolution, but in a progression context typically moves to IV or V.
Other resolutions
C#dim(maj7)source
Deceptive resolution
A#mA# Minor
As the V degree, a major chord can defy expectations by moving to vi instead of I (deceptive cadence).
C#dim(maj7)source
Modal resolution
BB Major
In modal context, a major chord can freely move to bVII, bIII, or bVI — characteristic of Mixolydian mode.
C#dim(maj7)source
Jazz reharmonization
C#maj7C# Major 7
In jazz, a major chord is enriched to maj7, 6/9, or add9 and can smoothly transition into a ii-V of another key (modulation).
C#dim(maj7)source
Functional resolution
G#G# Major
As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).

Features

Character
Diminished, with a major 7th
Characteristic interval
Minor 3rd (m3), Diminished 5th (b5), Major 7th (M7)
Description
The minor 3rd and diminished 5th form a diminished triad, while the major 7th adds semitone tension toward the octave. Two independent dissonances make the chord sharply unstable.
Application
  • Chromatic harmony
  • Rare passing sonorities
  • Modern classical and jazz music

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1C#(C#4)Bass
root
v2E(E4)m3from C#
v3G(G4)m3from E
v4B#(B#5)P4from G

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how C#dim(maj7) looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb)

Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions