Eb7b9

Eb 7b9

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
Eb 7b9
Symbol
Eb7b9
Root
Eb
Quality
7b9

Chord notes

1Ebroot
3Gmajor 3rd
5Bbperfect 5th
b7Dbminor 7th
b2Fbminor 2nd

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key
VDominant (V)Ab major
Stability / tension
High tension — requires resolution
Most common resolutions
Unstable degrees
3G
4Ab
resolves up to the resolution tonic
6C
b7Db
resolves down to the tonic 3rd
1Eb
b2E
resolves down to the tonic 5th
Main resolution
Eb7b9source
AbAb Major
Dominant 7th Eb7 naturally resolves up a 4th to Ab. It is the tritone between the chord's 3rd and 7th that creates this pull.
Other resolutions
Eb7b9source
Deceptive resolution
FmF Minor
Instead of the tonic, the dominant resolves to the vi degree. Creates surprise and is often used to extend a musical phrase.
Eb7b9source
Modal resolution
DbDb Major
In rock and blues, the dominant often moves to bVII or IV instead of the tonic, creating a modal flavor.
Eb7b9source
Jazz reharmonization
A7A Dominant 7
Tritone substitution: Eb7 can be replaced by A7 (a tritone away). Both chords share the same tritone between the 3rd and 7th, resolving to the same tonic.
Eb7b9source
Functional resolution
Ebsus4Eb Sus4
The dominant can resolve beyond the tonic: moving to IV (subdominant) or to a suspension (sus4) are common alternatives in pop and folk music.

Substitutions

Tritone substitution

Features

Character
Dominant, with minor-9th dissonance
Characteristic interval
Minor 7th (b7), Minor 9th (b9)
Description
The minor 9th forms a compound-semitone dissonance with the root, while the minor 7th preserves dominant function. On V in minor, b9 normally corresponds to scale degree 6 and resolves downward.
Application
  • V7b9 → i in minor
  • Flamenco and Latin jazz
  • Minor jazz cadences

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1Eb(Eb4)Bass
root
v2G(G4)M3from Eb
v3Bb(Bb4)m3from G
v4Db(Db5)m3from Bb
v5Fb(Fb5)m3from Db

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Eb7b9 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmEbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
3 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab)

Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions